ES 7,362 ▼ 0.42%NQ 29,850 ▲ 0.83%GC 4,358 ▼ 0.56%CL 88.43 ▼ 2.20%VIX 18 ▲ 1.10%● TONIGHT'S MARKET REVIEW PUBLISHES 8:30 PM ETES 7,362 ▼ 0.42%NQ 29,850 ▲ 0.83%GC 4,358 ▼ 0.56%CL 88.43 ▼ 2.20%VIX 18 ▲ 1.10%● TONIGHT'S MARKET REVIEW PUBLISHES 8:30 PM ET
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Gold Futures Give Back a 4,251.1 Rally, Settle at 4,186.7

Market OutlookPublished For the session54 min readby AlgoIndex Research Team
Gold Futures Give Back a 4,251.1 Rally, Settle at 4,186.7

December gold reached 4,251.1 in the price-index bar, then settled at 4,186.7 near the day's low. Levels, the 4,228 to 4,238 short and Thursday's risks.

At 8:30 AM ET on Wednesday, the personal income and outlays report landed inside a single 30-minute bar of December gold. That bar opened at 4,226.0, printed the 4,251.1 high of the day and closed at 4,240.2. Core prices had risen 3.0 percent year on year against a 3.3 percent forecast, per the news-feed calendar. The gain did not last. The next four bars set successively lower lows, from 4,207.5 down to 4,182.1, and the contract settled at 4,186.7 at 1:30 PM ET. That left it up 7.0 points, or 0.17 percent, from Tuesday's 4,179.7, at 11.7 percent of a 72.9 point range.

The low came after the settle. The 4,178.2 daily low printed in the bar that started at 1:30 PM ET, in post-settlement trade, and the settle-window low was 4,181.3. Provider commentary described the reversal through the dollar and yields: the dollar shook off early losses and moved higher after Treasury yields rose. The ten-year yield index closed at 5.29 percent. In our review's interpretation the softer inflation print lifted gold for one bar, and rising yields reclaimed control of the session. Thursday's primary setup is a short from 4,228 to 4,238, around Pivot R1 at 4,232.5.

At a glance

December gold settled at 4,186.7, 8.5 points above the 4,178.2 post-settlement low and 64.4 points beneath the 4,251.1 high. The Thursday session reopened at 4,190.1, 3.4 points above the settle and 15.2 points beneath the 4,205.3 Pivot Point. The settle sits beneath all six settlement averages, from the 5-day at 4,230.80 to the 200-day at 4,644.35. The composite reads "96% SELL", strengthened from "80% SELL" a session earlier. The 14-day %K reads 10.94 percent. The primary setup is a short from 4,228 to 4,238, stop 4,264, targets 4,202, 4,171 and 4,140. Thursday's first-order event is the manufacturing survey at 10:00 AM ET, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed.

Wednesday's short, scored against the bar

Our Wednesday outlook set a short from 4,240 to 4,250, stop 4,292, with targets at 4,198, 4,151 and 4,104. Wednesday's completed bar ran from 4,178.2 to 4,251.1. That range covered the whole entry band. The high cleared the top of the band by 1.1 points. The session opened at 4,216.2, 23.8 points beneath the band, the gap that outlook named in its closing line. The 4,292 stop stayed 40.9 points above the high. It was never reached.

The series shows the order. The preserved 30-minute provider series places the first trade inside the band in the 8:30 AM ET bar, which reached 4,251.1. No earlier bar traded above the 4,234.0 of the 4:30 AM ET bar. The 9:00 AM ET bar also traded inside the band, up to 4,246.5. Earlier still, the 1:00 AM ET bar had printed 4,197.6, 0.4 points beneath the 4,198 first target, 7.5 hours before the band bar. That print carries no result for the card. After the band, the first print at or beneath 4,198 came in the 10:30 AM ET bar, which reached 4,195.1.

The slide kept going. From the 8:30 AM ET bar through the 4:30 PM ET bar, the lowest print was the 4,178.2 daily low, in the 1:30 PM ET bar, 19.8 points beneath the first target. The second target at 4,151 stayed 27.2 points beneath that low, and the third, at 4,104, stayed 74.2 points beneath it. The series records prints only. It shows no fills.

The card's two exit lines held as well. Wednesday settled at 4,186.7, 103.0 points beneath Pivot R3 at 4,289.7, the settle line the card named as its invalidation, and 53.3 points beneath the bottom of the band. The second test was two consecutive 30-minute closes above one standard deviation resistance at 4,256.2. The highest 30-minute close in the series was 4,240.2, in the 8:30 AM ET bar, 16.0 points beneath that line. The 4,251.1 daily high stayed 5.1 points beneath it. Neither line was crossed.

The scoring uses the dated 2026-09-30 row of the provider's daily record. It reads 4,216.2, 4,251.1, 4,178.2 and 4,186.7, on 152,179 contracts, with no open-interest figure yet. Tonight's review states the same open, high, low and settle. Tuesday's row now carries 149,747 contracts, against the preliminary 146,181 our Wednesday outlook carried, and open interest of 325,931, up 1,272 from Monday's 324,659. The provider's overview shows the same 325,931.

Wednesday began firm. The contract opened at 4,216.2 at the Tuesday 6:00 PM ET reopen, 36.5 points above Tuesday's settle. The Asian hours were soft. The 9:00 PM ET bar traded down to 4,199.3 and the 1:00 AM ET bar to 4,197.6. The European morning was firmer, with the 3:00 AM ET bar reaching 4,233.2 and the 4:30 AM ET bar 4,234.0. The 8:00 AM ET bar closed at 4,226.0.

Then came the data bar. The 8:30 AM ET bar opened at 4,226.0, printed the 4,251.1 high and closed at 4,240.2. It contained the personal income and outlays report, and the move and the release coincided in the same bar. The 9:00 AM ET bar traded between 4,246.5 and 4,222.6. The next four bars set successively lower lows: 4,207.5 in the 9:30 AM ET bar, 4,200.8 in the 10:00 AM ET bar, 4,195.1 in the 10:30 AM ET bar and 4,182.1 in the 11:00 AM ET bar.

The afternoon was quieter. The 12:30 PM ET bar traded between 4,185.8 and 4,193.1, and the 1:00 PM ET bar between 4,181.3 and 4,190.1, before the 1:30 PM ET settlement at 4,186.7. The settle-window range was therefore 4,251.1 to 4,181.3, or 69.8 points, and the settle finished 7.7 percent of the way up it. After the settle, the 1:30 PM ET bar printed the 4,178.2 daily low. The 2:00 PM ET bar traded between 4,178.5 and 4,186.2, and post-settlement trade then ranged up to 4,192.3, the high of the 4:30 PM ET bar. The preserved series holds 46 bars, from the reopen through that bar.

Those extremes carry a provenance note. They are the completed-session inputs behind the published pivot ladder, back-solved from its outer pairs. The third resistance point at 4,305.4 less the third support point at 4,086.7, divided by three, returns 72.9. The second pair, 4,278.2 less 4,132.4, divided by two, returns the same 72.9. Three times the Pivot Point, carried at its unrounded 4,205.33, less the 4,186.7 settle gives a high-plus-low sum of 8,429.3. The pair of 4,251.1 and 4,178.2 then reproduces all seven published rungs. The chart's completed Wednesday daily bar reads 4,216.2, 4,251.1, 4,178.2 and 4,186.7. The reopened session's open of 4,190.1, high of 4,192.0 and low of 4,185.9 belong to Thursday and are not used as Wednesday's range anywhere here.

Higher high, higher low. Wednesday's 4,251.1 high sits 33.0 points above Tuesday's 4,218.1, and its 4,178.2 low sits 33.0 points above Tuesday's 4,145.2. The range matched Tuesday's 72.9 points and was 0.79 times the published 14-day average daily range of 92.4. The settle held above Monday's 4,143.1 low, the published one-month low. Apart from Monday's 4,168.4 and Tuesday's 4,179.7, it is the lowest settle since the 4,152.6 settle of 08/04.

A reversal that left every average overhead

The prior week, September 21 through September 25, spanned 4,422.1 to 4,278.3. Wednesday traded entirely beneath it. Across five sessions the contract lost 131.7 points, or 3.05 percent, from the 4,318.4 settle of 09/23. Across September it lost 294.8 points, or 6.58 percent, from the 4,481.5 settle of 08/31. The settle sits 27.59 percent beneath the 52-week high of 5,781.8, and the 52-week low of 4,005.6 sits 181.1 points beneath the settle. The 13-week low of 4,019.0 and the one-month low of 4,143.1 are the nearest structural references below. No prior-quarter high or low is available tonight, so the 13-week extremes serve as the quarterly reference. Wednesday was the last session of the third quarter.

Read the settlements in order. From 09/18 they run 4,424.9, 4,383.9, 4,376.4, 4,318.4, 4,298.0, 4,321.2, 4,168.4, 4,179.7 and 4,186.7. Monday lost 152.8 points. The two sessions since recovered 18.3 of them. Daily ranges for the last seven sessions ran 86.5, 96.8, 59.7, 62.4, 172.7, 72.9 and 72.9.

The retracements sit far overhead. The grid published for Thursday places the 38.2 percent retracement from the four-week low at 4,301.8 and from the 13-week low at 4,300.2. The 50 percent retracement of the four-week range sits at 4,350.8. No four-hour series is available. The 30-minute series is the only intraday evidence used.

Every average is overhead. The figures were computed from the provider's daily settlement series for the December contract, 259 completed sessions through Wednesday. The 5-day average stands at 4,230.80, the 9-day at 4,295.29, the 20-day at 4,363.83, the 50-day at 4,371.35, the 100-day at 4,375.12 and the 200-day at 4,644.35. The settle sits 44.10 points beneath the 5-day, 108.59 beneath the 9-day, 177.13 beneath the 20-day and 184.65 beneath the 50-day.

The short averages kept falling. The 5-day dropped 26.34 points from Tuesday's 4,257.14 as the 09/23 settle of 4,318.4 left the window. The 20-day fell 10.49 points from 4,374.31 as the 09/01 settle of 4,396.4 left. The 50-day rose 1.05 points from 4,370.30, because the 07/21 settle of 4,134.2 that left its window was lower than Wednesday's settle. The projection grid gives Thursday's crossing prices at 4,279.1 for the 9-day, 4,343.8 for the 18-day and 4,435.1 for the 40-day.

The oscillators sit low. They are published figures from the provider's technical page dated for the Thursday session. That page was read after the 6:00 PM ET reopen, so the most recent value in each may include live Globex trade in place of the settle. Relative strength reads 28.48 on the 9-day, 34.77 on the 14-day and 39.36 on the 20-day. Stochastics sit near the bottom of their range. The 14-day raw stochastic reads 14.45 percent, with %K at 10.94 percent and %D at 12.50 percent.

The directional system points down on every horizon captured. On the 9-day the directional index reads 28.59, with negative direction at 25.91 against positive direction at 11.51. The 14-day reads 18.91, negative 23.70 over positive 13.17. The composite multi-indicator snapshot, quoted verbatim, reads overall "96% SELL", current strength "Good", current direction "Average" and composite indicator "SELL". The short-term and medium-term averages both read "100% SELL", the long-term "67% SELL". Yesterday it read "80% SELL". Last week, "24% SELL". Last month, "HOLD".

Wednesday's range ran under the averages. The published 14-day average true range stands at 99.3 points, 2.37 percent of the settle, and the 14-day average daily range at 92.4 points. The 9-day figures are 96.1 and 83.7, the 20-day 101.4 and 99.7. Historic volatility reads 19.16 percent on the 9-day and 17.97 percent on the 14-day. One 14-day average true range applied to the 4,186.7 settle frames Thursday between 4,087.4 and 4,286.0. The published standard-deviation bands are built from five settlements. One deviation spans 4,114.0 to 4,259.4, two span 4,083.9 to 4,289.5 and three span 4,060.8 to 4,312.6. Those bands describe settlement dispersion only.

A soft price index, then higher yields

Start with the release. The calendar listed the personal income and outlays report at 8:30 AM ET on September 30, 2026. Core prices rose 3.0 percent year on year against a 3.3 percent forecast, and 0.2 percent month on month against 0.3 percent. The headline index rose 3.4 percent year on year against 3.7 percent, per the news-feed calendar. Both came in beneath forecast.

Provider commentary tells the rest through the dollar and yields. It said the dollar shook off early losses and moved higher after Treasury yields rose, as second-quarter output was revised up and the private payroll survey and the Chicago purchasing managers' index beat forecasts. The ten-year yield index closed at 5.29 percent, which provider commentary described as a 19-year high. The thirty-year closed at 5.64 percent. The dollar index closed at 101.45, up 0.08 points, after a session low of 101.03 per the provider's daily record. No real-yield series is available, so the nominal yields stand in for it here.

A news-feed analysis item at 2:15 PM ET carried the headline that gold cannot hold a price-index break while long yields keep climbing. That is a headline, quoted as carried.

Policy pricing moved, and the sources disagree on how far. The priced probability of an October rate increase fell after the report: the news feed's premium desk put it at 34.9 percent from 44.8 percent at 11:20 AM ET, and provider commentary gave 37 percent from 52 percent on Tuesday. Neither figure is used as a level input. A Federal Reserve governor spoke at 3:25 PM ET, which the calendar listed, and a news-feed analysis item at 4:30 PM ET was headlined that she said inflation has stayed too high for too long. A regional Federal Reserve president's remarks were carried at 6:15 PM ET under a headline that he questions whether policy is tight as the economy stays strong. Both are headlines as carried by the news feed. The full remarks are not available.

The Middle East conflict continued to frame the energy complex. Provider commentary on crude said the maritime security agency reported three tankers struck in the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday. After the settle, a press report carried on the news feed at 3:58 PM ET said a pilot had planned to seize control of an aircraft over Jordan and crash it in Israeli territory. At 4:57 PM ET the President said gasoline prices will drop after the Iran war ends. None of these items coincided with a move in gold's settle window. Our review reads gold's session as set by the price-index bar and the yield rise.

Structural demand is the blind spot again. No central-bank purchase figure, no Chinese import or premium series and no fund holdings figure is available, so none is asserted. The gold fund's share price closed at 380.84, down 0.54 percent, per the provider's daily record. That is a price. It says nothing about holdings.

Crude rose. The November contract settled at 90.42, up 1.16 percent, on product tightness, and provider commentary on the dollar said the crude gain raised inflation expectations. Silver's December contract settled at 60.566, down 0.587 or 0.96 percent, so silver lagged gold on the day. The S&P 500 cash index closed at 7,651.54, down 0.25 percent, and the Nasdaq-100 at 30,408.50, up 0.23 percent. The volatility index closed at 16.34.

Positioning data are thin tonight. No positioning report for gold and no fund holdings figure are available, so no positioning statement is made. The provider's overview shows open interest of 325,931 on the December contract, the figure on Tuesday's dated row. Wednesday's row carries no open interest yet, so no change is asserted.

The bullion fund is read qualitatively only. Its positioning snapshot, dated 2026-09-30 and read at 8:33 PM ET, shows a 382.89 previous close against the provider's 380.84 daily-record close. The console attributes 7.67 percent of the fund's gamma and 2.18 percent of its delta to the nearest expiration. Little positioning rolls off in the next expiry. In our review's interpretation no expiry-driven pinning is inferred for Thursday. The high and low volatility point fields are excluded as low-confidence, and no fund level is translated into a futures price.

The trade map for Thursday

The setup leans on the reversal. Wednesday's rally to 4,251.1 gave way to a settle at 11.7 percent of the range, beneath every computed settlement average. The composite strengthened to "96% SELL", and negative direction leads positive direction. A rebound into Pivot R1 and the 5-day average offers a short with a defined risk point above one standard deviation resistance. The entry zone runs 4,228 to 4,238, 41.3 to 51.3 points above the settle and 37.9 to 47.9 points above the 4,190.1 reopen. The stop at 4,264 sits above one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 and the 4,251.1 session high. From the 4,233 entry midpoint the stop sits 31 points away. The 14-day average true range is 99.3 points. Relative strength at 34.77 on the 14-day leaves room for a short-covering rebound, so the setup is an analyst judgment against a stretched downside.

Primary setup for Thursday
Direction
Short
Entry Zone
4,228 to 4,238
Stop Loss
4,264 (above one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 and the 4,251.1 session high)
Target 1
4,202 (3.3 points beneath the Pivot Point at 4,205.3)
Target 2
4,171 (between the 4,178.2 session low and Pivot S1 at 4,159.6)
Target 3 (extended)
4,140 (beneath the 4,143.1 one-month low and above Pivot S2 at 4,132.4)
Risk-to-Reward
Approximately 1:1 to T1, 1:2 to T2, 1:3 to T3, measured from the 4,233 entry midpoint
Invalidation
A settle above one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 negates the thesis. Short of that, the edge is removed by two consecutive 30-minute closes above the 4,251.1 session high
Macro override
A sharp fall in the ten-year yield and the dollar after the manufacturing survey, a dovish turn from the vice chair, or a geopolitical escalation that drives safe-haven demand would invalidate the short in real time, and the 4,278.2 to 4,289.5 band becomes the reference within one 14-day average true range of 99.3 points

The reopen came in beside the settle. The Thursday session reopened at 4,190.1 at 6:00 PM ET, 3.4 points above the settle and 15.2 points beneath the Pivot Point at 4,205.3. The Japanese central bank's quarterly business survey is listed at 7:50 PM ET, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. Wednesday's Asian hours were soft, with lows of 4,199.3 and 4,197.6, so the first test is whether the 4,178.2 low holds. The night session, 6:00 PM ET Wednesday to 3:00 AM ET Thursday, carries a mildly lower bias beneath 4,205.3. Expected Globex band roughly 4,160 to 4,215.

London runs from 3:00 AM to 8:00 AM ET. Swiss consumer prices are listed at 2:30 AM ET, just before it. Final manufacturing surveys follow for Germany at 3:55 AM ET and the euro area at 4:00 AM ET, with remarks from the Bank of England governor at 4:00 AM ET and the United Kingdom survey at 4:30 AM ET, all per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. Wednesday's firmest pre-release window was the European morning, with a 4,234.0 high in the 4:30 AM ET bar. Bias neutral. Expected band roughly 4,165 to 4,225.

Then the United States morning, 9:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET. Weekly jobless claims are listed at 8:30 AM ET, forecast 200,000 against 197,000. The manufacturing survey from the purchasing managers' institute follows at 10:00 AM ET, forecast 55 against 54.6, with prices paid forecast at 73 against 71.1. Both are per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. The calendar lists construction spending and a Federal Reserve governor at 10:00 AM ET. Yields are the channel. A firm prices-paid reading that lifts yields would press the contract toward 4,159.6 and 4,143.1. A soft one would return it toward 4,205.3 and 4,232.5. Expected band roughly 4,150 to 4,235.

The afternoon, 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM ET, holds the 1:30 PM ET gold settlement. The calendar lists the Federal Reserve vice chair at 1:30 PM ET, the vice chair for supervision at 3:00 PM ET and a Federal Reserve governor at 3:30 PM ET. Expected band roughly 4,145 to 4,225.

Thursday evening's Globex session opens at 6:00 PM ET. Tokyo consumer prices are listed at 7:30 PM ET, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. The calendar lists the employment report at 8:30 AM ET on October 2, 2026, so Thursday's night session carries positioning into Friday's release.

The single first-order event for gold on Thursday is the 10:00 AM ET manufacturing survey, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed, through its prices-paid component and the yield response. The vice chair at 1:30 PM ET, which the calendar lists, is the second input. Three scenario bands frame the full session. The low-range case runs 4,160 to 4,215. The mid-range case, the most likely, runs 4,140 to 4,235, and the high-range case 4,100 to 4,265.

In our review's analyst judgment, the most probable path holds the Globex session between the 4,178.2 low and the 4,205.3 Pivot Point, with the European morning the likeliest window for a rebound toward the 4,230.80 average. In the same judgment, a settle between 4,143.1 and 4,232.5 is weighted above a settle outside that band. Why? Wednesday closed at 11.7 percent of its range. The composite read strengthened to "96% SELL", and the settle sits beneath every computed average. The alternative that would invalidate this reading is a sharp decline in yields and the dollar after the survey, which would put the 4,251.1 high and 4,259.4 back in play.

Gold's 4,251.1 high printed inside one 30-minute bar, and Thursday reopened at 4,190.1, with the 4,228 to 4,238 band 37.9 points overhead.

The complete data picture

Every number behind Thursday’s plan, charted first, then the full level lists, then the complete numeric reference underneath.

Level map
December gold (GCZ26), every reference from 3,998 to 4,320 to scale
4,312.6 3 deviations up4,301.8 38.2 percent, 4-week low4,295.29 9-day average4,286.0 One ATR upper bound4,278.3 Prior-week low4,259.4 1 deviation up4,234.0 European-hours high4,230.80 5-day average4,205.3 Pivot Point4,178.2 Wednesday low4,148.3 Target price4,143.1 One-month low4,114.0 1 deviation down4,087.4 One ATR lower bound4,083.9 2 deviations down4,019.0 13-week low4,305.4 Pivot R34,300.2 38.2 percent, 13-week low4,289.5 2 deviations up4,279.1 9-day crossing4,278.2 Pivot R24,251.1 Wednesday high4,232.5 Pivot R14,218.1 Tuesday high4,181.3 Settle-window low4,159.6 Pivot S14,145.2 Tuesday low4,132.4 Pivot S24,102.2 3-10 crossover stall4,086.7 Pivot S34,060.8 3 deviations down4,005.6 52-week lowWED SETTLE4,186.7RISK TO THE 4,264 STOPTARGET RUN TO 4,140
Wednesday settle
4,186.7
Direction
Short
Entry band
4,228 to 4,238
Stop
4,264
risk to the 4,264 stop
Target run
to 4,140
from the 4,228 band bottom
Above the settle, nearest last
4,251.1
Wednesday high
Wednesday's high, in the 8:30 AM ET bar, 33.0 above Tuesday's high
+64.4
4,234.0
European-hours high
European-hours high in the 4:30 AM ET bar
+47.3
4,232.5
Pivot R1
Pivot R1, 1.7 above the 5-day average
+45.8
4,230.80
5-day average
5-day settlement average, 44.10 above the settle, down 26.34 from 4,257.14
+44.1
4,218.1
Tuesday high
Tuesday's high
+31.4
4,205.3
Pivot Point
Pivot Point, 18.6 above the settle and 15.2 above the reopen
+18.6
Wednesday settle
4,186.7
Beneath the settle, nearest first
4,181.3
Settle-window low
Settle-window low in the 1:00 PM ET bar, 3.1 above the daily low
-5.4
4,178.2
Wednesday low
Wednesday's low, in post-settlement trade in the 1:30 PM ET bar, 8.5 beneath the settle
-8.5
4,159.6
Pivot S1
Pivot S1
-27.1
4,148.3
Target price
Published target price
-38.4
4,145.2
Tuesday low
Tuesday's low
-41.5
4,143.1
One-month low
One-month low, set on Monday
-43.6
Six nearest charted levels on each side, coloured by the side the review assigns them. Distances are in points from the settle. The chart covers 3,998 to 4,320; levels beyond it are listed in the table as off the chart scale, and the settles, the reopened prints and the intraday prints as listed only.
Every level on the chart (52)
Sorted by price, top down. Gap is the distance from the settle in points.
PriceLevelGap
5,781.8Resistance
52-week high; the settle sits 27.59 percent beneath it
Off the chart scale
+1,595.1
4,644.35Resistance
200-day settlement average, top of the average stack
Off the chart scale
+457.7
4,435.1Resistance
40-day average crossing price for Thursday
Off the chart scale
+248.4
4,424.9Resistance
Settle of 09/18, the first in the published settlement sequence
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+238.2
4,422.1Resistance
Prior-week high, week of September 21 through September 25
Off the chart scale
+235.4
4,375.12Resistance
100-day settlement average
Off the chart scale
+188.4
4,371.35Resistance
50-day settlement average, 184.65 above the settle, up 1.05 from 4,370.30
Off the chart scale
+184.7
4,363.83Resistance
20-day settlement average, 177.13 above the settle, down 10.49 from 4,374.31
Off the chart scale
+177.1
4,350.8Resistance
50 percent retracement of the four-week range
Off the chart scale
+164.1
4,343.8Resistance
18-day average crossing price for Thursday
Off the chart scale
+157.1
4,318.4Resistance
Settle of 09/23, the start of the five-session 131.7 point loss
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+131.7
4,312.6Resistance
3 deviations up
Three standard deviations resistance, an extended reference
+125.9
4,305.4Resistance
Pivot R3
Pivot R3, an extended reference
+118.7
4,301.8Resistance
38.2 percent, 4-week low
38.2 percent retracement from the four-week low
+115.1
4,300.2Resistance
38.2 percent, 13-week low
38.2 percent retracement from the 13-week low
+113.5
4,295.29Resistance
9-day average
9-day settlement average, 108.59 above the settle
+108.6
4,289.5Resistance
2 deviations up
Two standard deviations resistance
+102.8
4,286.0Resistance
One ATR upper bound
Upper bound of the one average-true-range projection
+99.3
4,279.1Resistance
9-day crossing
9-day average crossing price for Thursday, 0.9 above Pivot R2
+92.4
4,278.3Resistance
Prior-week low
Prior-week low; Wednesday traded entirely beneath it
+91.6
4,278.2Resistance
Pivot R2
Pivot R2
+91.5
4,259.4Resistance
1 deviation up
One standard deviation resistance, the settle line in the invalidation
+72.7
4,251.1Resistance
Wednesday high
Wednesday's high, in the 8:30 AM ET bar, 33.0 above Tuesday's high
+64.4
4,240.2Resistance
Close of the 8:30 AM ET bar, the highest 30-minute close
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+53.5
4,234.0Resistance
European-hours high
European-hours high in the 4:30 AM ET bar
+47.3
4,232.5Resistance
Pivot R1
Pivot R1, 1.7 above the 5-day average
+45.8
4,230.80Resistance
5-day average
5-day settlement average, 44.10 above the settle, down 26.34 from 4,257.14
+44.1
4,218.1Resistance
Tuesday high
Tuesday's high
+31.4
4,216.2Resistance
Wednesday's open at the Tuesday 6:00 PM ET reopen
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+29.5
4,205.3Resistance
Pivot Point
Pivot Point, 18.6 above the settle and 15.2 above the reopen
+18.6
4,192.0Resistance
Thursday session high at the time of reading
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+5.3
4,190.1Resistance
Thursday session open at the 6:00 PM ET reopen, 3.4 above the settle
Listed only, not drawn on the map
+3.4
4,185.9Support
Thursday session low at the time of reading
Listed only, not drawn on the map
-0.8
4,182.1Support
Low of the 11:00 AM ET bar
Listed only, not drawn on the map
-4.6
4,181.3Support
Settle-window low
Settle-window low in the 1:00 PM ET bar, 3.1 above the daily low
-5.4
4,179.7Support
Tuesday's settle, 7.0 beneath Wednesday's
Listed only, not drawn on the map
-7.0
4,178.2Support
Wednesday low
Wednesday's low, in post-settlement trade in the 1:30 PM ET bar, 8.5 beneath the settle
-8.5
4,168.4Support
Monday's settle
Listed only, not drawn on the map
-18.3
4,159.6Support
Pivot S1
Pivot S1
-27.1
4,152.6Support
Settle of 08/04, the lowest before this week
Listed only, not drawn on the map
-34.1
4,148.3Support
Target price
Published target price
-38.4
4,145.2Support
Tuesday low
Tuesday's low
-41.5
4,143.1Support
One-month low
One-month low, set on Monday
-43.6
4,132.4Support
Pivot S2
Pivot S2, 10.7 beneath the one-month low
-54.3
4,114.0Support
1 deviation down
One standard deviation support
-72.7
4,102.2Support
3-10 crossover stall
3-10 day crossover stall
-84.5
4,087.4Support
One ATR lower bound
Lower bound of the one average-true-range projection
-99.3
4,086.7Support
Pivot S3
Pivot S3, 2.8 above two standard deviations support
-100.0
4,083.9Support
2 deviations down
Two standard deviations support
-102.8
4,060.8Support
3 deviations down
Three standard deviations support
-125.9
4,019.0Support
13-week low
13-week low
-167.7
4,005.6Support
52-week low
52-week low, 181.1 beneath the settle
-181.1
Red references are the resistance side and green the support side, as the review assigns them; the hatched band is the 4,228 to 4,238 entry zone. Off this scale sit the 5,781.8 52-week high, the 4,644.35 200-day average, the 4,435.1 and 4,343.8 crossings, the 4,422.1 prior-week high, the 4,375.12, 4,371.35 and 4,363.83 averages and the 4,350.8 retracement. Listed beneath but not drawn: the 4,424.9, 4,318.4, 4,179.7, 4,168.4 and 4,152.6 settles, the reopened Thursday prints and the intraday prints charted in the session path.
Session path
Wednesday's 30-minute checkpoints, then the reopened Thursday session
PIVOT R1 4,232.5PIVOT POINT 4,205.3open 4,216.26:00 PM ETfirst bar4,199.39:00 PM ETbar4,197.61:00 AM ETbar4,233.23:00 AM ETbar4,234.04:30 AM ETbar4,226.08:00 AM ETbar closehigh 4,251.1close 4,240.28:30 AM ETdata bar4,246.54,222.69:00 AM ETbar range4,207.59:30 AM ETbar low4,200.810:00 AM ETbar low4,195.110:30 AM ETbar low4,182.111:00 AM ETbar low4,190.14,181.31:00 PM ETbar rangesettle4,186.71:30 PM ETsettlementlow 4,178.21:30 PM ETbar, after settle4,192.34:30 PM ETbar highhigh 4,192.0open 4,190.1low 4,185.96:00 PM ETThursday reopenWEDNESDAY, 46 BARS FROM THE TUESDAY 6:00 PM ET REOPEN, COLUMNS IN TIME ORDERAT READING72.9 point range, settle 11.7 percent up it; column spacing is not to time scale
Wednesday, completed
4,178.2 to 4,251.1
72.9 point range, settle 11.7 percent up it
Thursday reopen, at reading
4,185.9 to 4,192.0
opened 4,190.1 at 6:00 PM ET, not Wednesday's range
Pivot R14,232.5
reference line
Pivot Point4,205.3
reference line
The dark tick on every bar marks the 4,186.7 Wednesday settlement. All bars share one price scale.
Wednesday, 46 bars from the Tuesday 6:00 PM ET reopen, in time order
6:00 PM ET first bar
Open 4,216.2
9:00 PM ET bar
Traded down to 4,199.3
1:00 AM ET bar
Traded down to 4,197.6
3:00 AM ET bar
Reached 4,233.2
4:30 AM ET bar
Reached 4,234.0, the European-hours high
8:00 AM ET bar close
Closed at 4,226.0
8:30 AM ET data bar
Opened 4,226.0, high 4,251.1, close 4,240.2; the personal income and outlays report landed in this bar
9:00 AM ET bar range
Between 4,246.5 and 4,222.6
9:30 AM ET bar low
Lower low 4,207.5
10:00 AM ET bar low
Lower low 4,200.8
10:30 AM ET bar low
Lower low 4,195.1
11:00 AM ET bar low
Lower low 4,182.1
1:00 PM ET bar range
Between 4,181.3, the settle-window low, and 4,190.1
1:30 PM ET settlement
Settlement 4,186.7
1:30 PM ET bar, after settle
Daily low 4,178.2, in post-settlement trade
4:30 PM ET bar high
Reached 4,192.3
Thursday reopen, at reading
6:00 PM ET Thursday reopen
Open 4,190.1, high 4,192.0, low 4,185.9
Every value is one the review states from the preserved 30-minute series. The reopened Thursday values are not Wednesday's range.
Each column is a value the review states from the preserved 30-minute series, in time order; the dashed line only joins those checkpoints and is not a traded path, and the Thursday reopen values are not Wednesday's range.
Closing sequence
The nine published settlements from 09/18, oldest to newest
50-day 4,371.354,424.9FRI 09/184,383.9MON 09/214,376.4TUE 09/224,318.4WED 09/234,298.0THU 09/244,321.2FRI 09/254,168.4MON 09/284,179.7TUE 09/294,186.7WED 09/30five sessions from the 09/23 settle: 131.7 points, 3.05 percent lost
Fri 09/184,424.9oldest
Mon 09/214,383.9-41.0
Tue 09/224,376.4-7.5
Wed 09/234,318.4-58.0
Thu 09/244,298.0-20.4
Fri 09/254,321.2+23.2
Mon 09/284,168.4-152.8
Tue 09/294,179.7+11.3
Wed 09/304,186.7+7.0
Oldest at the top. The right column is the change from the prior published settlement, in points. The thin red tick on each track is the 50-day average at 4,371.35; all tracks share one price scale.
Shaded rows: five sessions from the 09/23 settle, 131.7 points, 3.05 percent lost
Monday's 152.8 point loss was the largest step of the run, and the two sessions since recovered 18.3 points of it.
Primary setup
Entry, stop and targets to scale, from the 4,233 entry midpoint
EVERY BLOCK AND RATIO MEASURED FROM THE 4,233 ENTRY MIDPOINTRISK, 31 POINTS FROM THE 4,233 MIDPOINT UP TO THE 4,264 STOPmidpoint 4,233STOP4,264SHORT ENTRY ZONE4,228 to 4,238T14,2021 : 1, 31 pointsT24,1711 : 2, 62 pointsT34,1401 : 3, 93 pointsThursday reopen 4,190.1Wednesday settle 4,186.7
Direction
Short
Entry zone
4,228 to 4,238
midpoint 4,233
Stop
4,264
risk, 31 points from the 4,233 midpoint
T1
4,202
1 : 1, 31 points
T2
4,171
1 : 2, 62 points
T3
4,140
1 : 3, 93 points
Every ratio measured from the 4,233 entry midpoint
4,264
Stop, 31 points above the midpoint
+77.3
4,238
Short entry zone, top
+51.3
4,233
Entry midpoint
+46.3
4,228
Short entry zone, bottom
+41.3
4,202
T1, 31 points beneath the midpoint, 1 : 1
+15.3
4,190.1
Thursday reopen
+3.4
Wednesday settle
4,186.7
4,171
T2, 62 points beneath the midpoint, 1 : 2
-15.7
4,140
T3, 93 points beneath the midpoint, 1 : 3
-46.7
The review states the ratios as approximately 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3; measured from the 4,233 entry midpoint they are exact. The right-hand column is the distance in points from the settle. T1 sits above the settle because the entry band sits 41.3 to 51.3 points above it.
Every shaded block, caption and ratio is measured from the 4,233 entry midpoint: 31 points of risk to the 4,264 stop against 31, 62 and 93 points to the three targets, the review's approximate 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3; the entry zone sits 41.3 to 51.3 points above the 4,186.7 settle and 37.9 to 47.9 points above the 4,190.1 reopen.
Moving-average stack
Settlement averages and Thursday crossing prices against the Wednesday settlement
SETTLEMENT AVERAGES4,230.805-day4,295.299-day4,363.8320-day4,371.3550-day4,375.12100-day4,644.35200-daySETTLE 4,186.720, 50 and 100-day within 11.29 pointsALL SIX OVERHEADTHURSDAY CROSSING PRICES9-day4,279.118-day4,343.840-day4,435.1
Settlement averages, all six overhead
4,644.35
200-day
+457.65
4,375.12
100-day, one of three within 11.29 points
+188.42
4,371.35
50-day, one of three within 11.29 points
+184.65
4,363.83
20-day, one of three within 11.29 points
+177.13
4,295.29
9-day
+108.59
4,230.80
5-day
+44.10
Settle
4,186.7
Thursday crossing prices
4,435.1
40-day crossing
+248.4
4,343.8
18-day crossing
+157.1
4,279.1
9-day crossing
+92.4
Sorted by value, highest first. Distances are in points from the settle. The 20, 50 and 100-day averages sit within 11.29 points of each other.
All six averages sit above the settle, from 44.10 points over it for the 5-day to 457.65 for the 200-day; the 9-day sits 108.59 above and the 100-day 188.42 above.
Expected range
Session windows, scenario bands, deviation bands and the one-ATR envelope
settle 4,186.7GLOBEX6:00 PM to 3:00 AM ET4,160 to 4,215LONDON3:00 AM to 8:00 AM ET4,165 to 4,225US MORNING9:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET4,150 to 4,235AFTERNOON12:00 PM to 4:00 PM ET4,145 to 4,225LOW RANGEscenario4,160 to 4,215MOST LIKELYmid-range scenario4,140 to 4,235HIGH RANGEscenario4,100 to 4,2651 DEVIATIONpublished band4,114 to 4,259.42 DEVIATIONSpublished band4,083.9 to 4,289.53 DEVIATIONSpublished band, 251.8 wide4,060.8 to 4,312.6ONE ATR99.3 points around settle4,087.4 to 4,286
Session windows
Globex
4,160 to 4,215
6:00 PM to 3:00 AM ET
London
4,165 to 4,225
3:00 AM to 8:00 AM ET
US Morning
4,150 to 4,235
9:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET
Afternoon
4,145 to 4,225
12:00 PM to 4:00 PM ET
Scenarios
Low Range
4,160 to 4,215
scenario
Most Likely
4,140 to 4,235
mid-range scenario
High Range
4,100 to 4,265
scenario
Published deviation bands
1 Deviation
4,114 to 4,259.4
published band
2 Deviations
4,083.9 to 4,289.5
published band
3 Deviations
4,060.8 to 4,312.6
published band, 251.8 wide
Envelope
One ATR
4,087.4 to 4,286
99.3 points around settle
The dark tick on every bar marks the settle 4,186.7. All bars share one price scale, 4,040 to 4,330.
Session and scenario bands are analyst judgment, while the three deviation bands are published figures and the envelope is one 99.3 point average true range around the settle.
Volatility term structure
Range measures by lookback, and historic volatility
RANGE MEASURES, POINTS9-day ATR96.114-day ATR99.3 2.37%20-day ATR101.49-day ADR83.714-day ADR92.420-day ADR99.7Wednesday range72.9 realised, 0.79 times the 14-day ADRMonday range172.7 realised, the expansionHISTORIC VOLATILITY, PERCENT19.16%9-DAY17.97%14-DAY19.82%20-DAY
Range measures, points
9-day ATR96.1
14-day ATR99.3 2.37%
20-day ATR101.4
9-day ADR83.7
14-day ADR92.4
20-day ADR99.7
Wednesday range72.9 realised
Monday range172.7 realised
Wednesday's realised 72.9 point range was 0.79 times the 14-day ADR of 92.4; Monday's 172.7 was the expansion. The 14-day ATR of 99.3 is 2.37% of the settle.
Historic volatility, percent
9-day19.16%
14-day17.97%
20-day19.82%
Wednesday's 72.9 point range was 0.79 times the 14-day average daily range of 92.4; the 20-day historic volatility of 19.82 percent is listed on the same published page as the review's readings.
Momentum gauges
Where each reading sits on its own 0 to 100 scale
RELATIVE STRENGTH28.489-DAYlowest horizon34.7714-DAYup 0.7839.3620-DAYbeneath 50All three beneath the 50 midline9-day nearest the 30 lineSTOCHASTICS14.70%9-DAY RAWraw reading11.85%9-DAY %Ksmoothed15.26%9-DAY %Dsignal14.45%14-DAY RAWraw reading10.94%14-DAY %Klowest reading12.50%14-DAY %DsignalCOMPOSITE MULTI-INDICATOR READ, STRENGTH GOOD, DIRECTION AVERAGECurrent read96% SELLShort term100% SELLMedium term100% SELLLong term67% SELLYesterday80% SELLLast week24% SELLLast monthHOLD
Relative strength
9-Day
28.48
lowest horizon
14-Day
34.77
up 0.78
20-Day
39.36
beneath 50
All three readings sit beneath the 50 midline, and the 9-day sits nearest the 30 line.
Stochastics
9-day raw
14.70%
raw reading
9-day %K
11.85%
smoothed
9-day %D
15.26%
signal
14-day raw
14.45%
raw reading
14-day %K
10.94%
lowest reading
14-day %D
12.50%
signal
Composite multi-indicator read, strength Good, direction Average
Current read96% SELL
Short term100% SELL
Medium term100% SELL
Long term67% SELL
Yesterday80% SELL
Last week24% SELL
Last monthHOLD
Each meter fills along its own 0 to 100 scale. Last month's HOLD carries no bar.
Readings were published after the 6:00 PM ET reopen and may include live Globex trade; the 9-day raw stochastic, %K and %D and the 0.78 change in the 14-day relative strength are listed on the same pages as the review's readings.
Directional movement
Positive against negative, with the trend index
POSITIVE DIRECTIONNEGATIVE DIRECTION11.5125.919-dayindex 28.5913.1723.7014-dayindex 18.91pair values not stated20-dayindex 14.68
Positive direction, left value, bar grows left
Negative direction, right value, bar grows right
9-dayindex 28.59
11.5125.91
14-dayindex 18.91
13.1723.70
20-dayindex 14.68
pair values not stated
Positive grows left of the centre line, negative grows right, on one shared scale.
Negative direction leads on the 9-day and 14-day readings; the 20-day index of 14.68 is listed on the same published page without its pair values.
Cross-asset moves
Wednesday percent changes
LOWERHIGHERDecember silversettled 60.566-0.96%Bullion fundclosed 380.84-0.54%S&P 500 cashclosed 7,651.54-0.25%Dollar indexclosed 101.45, up 0.08+0.08%December goldsettled 4,186.7+0.17%Nasdaq-100 cashclosed 30,408.50+0.23%November WTIsettled 90.42+1.16%Volatility indexclosed 16.34+1.87%
Lower, bar grows left
Higher, bar grows right
December silver-0.96%
settled 60.566
Bullion fund-0.54%
closed 380.84
S&P 500 cash-0.25%
closed 7,651.54
Dollar index+0.08%
closed 101.45, up 0.08
December gold+0.17%
settled 4,186.7
Nasdaq-100 cash+0.23%
closed 30,408.50
November WTI+1.16%
settled 90.42
Volatility index+1.87%
closed 16.34
The ten-year yield closed at 5.29 percent and is not charted as a percent change; the volatility-index and dollar-index percentages are computed from their 16.04 and 101.37 prior closes.
Positioning map
Daily record rows, and the fund snapshot as a qualitative proxy
FUTURES POSITIONING REPORTNo positioning report or fund holdings figure for gold is available tonight, so no speculator-length statement is made.DECEMBER CONTRACT, DAILY RECORD ROWS, CONTRACTSVOLUMEOPEN INTEREST09/28229,031324,65909/29149,747325,93109/30152,179not yet publishedOpen interest rose 1,272 contracts on 09/29; the overview figure of 325,931 equals that dated row.BULLION FUND OPTIONS, NEAREST EXPIRATION SHARE, QUALITATIVE PROXY ONLYShare of gamma7.67%Share of delta2.18%bar track is 100 percent of the fund book380.84DAILY-RECORD CLOSE-0.54%DAILY CHANGE382.89CONSOLE PRIOR CLOSE8:33 PM ETSNAPSHOT READThe high and low volatility-point fields are excluded as low confidence; the snapshot is dated 2026-09-30, and no fund level becomes a futures price.
Futures positioning report
No positioning report or fund holdings figure for gold is available tonight, so no speculator-length statement is made.
December contract, daily record rows, contracts
Volume, left value, bar grows left
Open interest, right value, bar grows right
09/28
229,031324,659
09/29
149,747325,931
09/30
152,179not yet published
Open interest rose 1,272 contracts on 09/29; the overview figure of 325,931 equals that dated row. The 09/30 open interest is not yet published.
Bullion fund options, nearest expiration share, qualitative proxy only
Share of gamma7.67%
Share of delta2.18%
Each bar track is 100 percent of the fund book.
Daily-record close
380.84
Daily change
-0.54%
Console prior close
382.89
Snapshot read
8:33 PM ET
The high and low volatility-point fields are excluded as low confidence; the snapshot is dated 2026-09-30, and no fund level becomes a futures price.
Tuesday's 325,931 open interest was up 1,272 contracts from Monday's 324,659 on the daily record rows; fund figures stay in the fund's own price domain and never become futures levels.
Thursday calendar
All times Eastern, Wednesday evening through the forward release
Wed 4 PM ET8 PM ETThu 12 AM ET4 AM ET8 AM ET12 PM ET4 PM ET8 PM ETlisted on the calendarper the news-feed calendar and unconfirmedmarket hoursWED6:00 PM ETGlobex reopens for the Thursday sessionWED7:50 PM ETJapanese quarterly business surveyWED8:30 PM ETJapanese manufacturing survey dataTHU2:30 AM ETSwiss consumer pricesTHU3:55 AM ETGerman final manufacturing surveyTHU4:00 AM ETEuro-area final manufacturing surveyTHU4:00 AM ETBank of England governor speaksTHU4:30 AM ETUnited Kingdom manufacturing surveyTHU8:30 AM ETWeekly jobless claims, forecast 200,000 against 197,000THU10:00 AM ETManufacturing survey, forecast 55 against 54.6, prices paid 73 against 71.1THU10:00 AM ETConstruction spendingTHU10:00 AM ETFederal Reserve governor speaksTHU1:30 PM ETCOMEX gold settlementTHU1:30 PM ETFederal Reserve vice chair speaksTHU3:00 PM ETVice chair for supervision speaksTHU3:30 PM ETFederal Reserve governor speaksTHU6:00 PM ETThursday evening Globex session opensTHU7:30 PM ETTokyo consumer pricesOCT 28:30 AM ETEmployment report
Wednesday evening, September 30
6:00 PM ET
Globex reopens for the Thursday session (market hours)
7:50 PM ET
Japanese quarterly business survey
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
8:30 PM ET
Japanese manufacturing survey data
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
Thursday, October 1
2:30 AM ET
Swiss consumer prices
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
3:55 AM ET
German final manufacturing survey
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
4:00 AM ET
Euro-area final manufacturing survey
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
4:00 AM ET
Bank of England governor speaks
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
4:30 AM ET
United Kingdom manufacturing survey
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
8:30 AM ET
Weekly jobless claims, forecast 200,000 against 197,000
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
10:00 AM ET
Manufacturing survey, forecast 55 against 54.6, prices paid 73 against 71.1
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
10:00 AM ET
Construction spending
10:00 AM ET
Federal Reserve governor speaks
1:30 PM ET
COMEX gold settlement (market hours)
1:30 PM ET
Federal Reserve vice chair speaks
3:00 PM ET
Vice chair for supervision speaks
3:30 PM ET
Federal Reserve governor speaks
6:00 PM ET
Thursday evening Globex session opens (market hours)
7:30 PM ET
Tokyo consumer prices
Reported by the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed
October 2
8:30 AM ET
Employment report
All times Eastern. Entries in amber carry the review's qualification, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed; entries in green are market hours; the rest are listed on the calendar. The chart axis runs from 4 PM ET Wednesday through 12 AM ET and 12 PM ET Thursday to 8 PM ET Thursday.
Hollow markers carry the review's qualification, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed, filled markers are listed on the calendar, and squares mark market hours.
Resistance, top down
5,781.8
52-week high; the settle sits 27.59 percent beneath it
4,644.35
200-day settlement average, top of the average stack
4,435.1
40-day average crossing price for Thursday
4,424.9
Settle of 09/18, the first in the published settlement sequence
4,422.1
Prior-week high, week of September 21 through September 25
4,375.12
100-day settlement average
4,371.35
50-day settlement average, 184.65 above the settle, up 1.05 from 4,370.30
4,363.83
20-day settlement average, 177.13 above the settle, down 10.49 from 4,374.31
4,350.8
50 percent retracement of the four-week range
4,343.8
18-day average crossing price for Thursday
4,318.4
Settle of 09/23, the start of the five-session 131.7 point loss
4,312.6
Three standard deviations resistance, an extended reference
4,305.4
Pivot R3, an extended reference
4,301.8
38.2 percent retracement from the four-week low
4,300.2
38.2 percent retracement from the 13-week low
4,295.29
9-day settlement average, 108.59 above the settle
4,289.5
Two standard deviations resistance
4,286.0
Upper bound of the one average-true-range projection
4,279.1
9-day average crossing price for Thursday, 0.9 above Pivot R2
4,278.3
Prior-week low; Wednesday traded entirely beneath it
4,278.2
Pivot R2
4,259.4
One standard deviation resistance, the settle line in the invalidation
4,251.1
Wednesday's high, in the 8:30 AM ET bar, 33.0 above Tuesday's high
4,240.2
Close of the 8:30 AM ET bar, the highest 30-minute close
4,234.0
European-hours high in the 4:30 AM ET bar
4,232.5
Pivot R1, 1.7 above the 5-day average
4,230.80
5-day settlement average, 44.10 above the settle, down 26.34 from 4,257.14
4,218.1
Tuesday's high
4,216.2
Wednesday's open at the Tuesday 6:00 PM ET reopen
4,205.3
Pivot Point, 18.6 above the settle and 15.2 above the reopen
4,192.0
Thursday session high at the time of reading
4,190.1
Thursday session open at the 6:00 PM ET reopen, 3.4 above the settle
Support, top down
4,185.9
Thursday session low at the time of reading
4,182.1
Low of the 11:00 AM ET bar
4,181.3
Settle-window low in the 1:00 PM ET bar, 3.1 above the daily low
4,179.7
Tuesday's settle, 7.0 beneath Wednesday's
4,178.2
Wednesday's low, in post-settlement trade in the 1:30 PM ET bar, 8.5 beneath the settle
4,168.4
Monday's settle
4,159.6
Pivot S1
4,152.6
Settle of 08/04, the lowest before this week
4,148.3
Published target price
4,145.2
Tuesday's low
4,143.1
One-month low, set on Monday
4,132.4
Pivot S2, 10.7 beneath the one-month low
4,114.0
One standard deviation support
4,102.2
3-10 day crossover stall
4,087.4
Lower bound of the one average-true-range projection
4,086.7
Pivot S3, 2.8 above two standard deviations support
4,083.9
Two standard deviations support
4,060.8
Three standard deviations support
4,019.0
13-week low
4,005.6
52-week low, 181.1 beneath the settle
Full numeric reference, every remaining figure from the session review

Carried below in the review's own order: the level notes behind sections 3.1 and 3.2, the executive summary from section 1, sections 2.1 to 2.6, sections 4.1 to 4.6, the fund options context from section 5, the session-by-session forecast from section 6, the Thursday calendar from section 7 and the primary setup from section 8.

Level notes (3.1 Resistance and 3.2 Support)

The first overhead reference is the Pivot Point at 4,205.3, 18.6 points above the settle. The 5-day settlement average at 4,230.80 and Pivot R1 at 4,232.5 sit 1.7 points apart above it, with the 4,234.0 European-hours high in the 4:30 AM ET bar just beyond. Wednesday's 4,251.1 high and one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 form the next pair.

Pivot R2 at 4,278.2 and the 9-day average crossing at 4,279.1 sit 0.9 points apart, then two standard deviations resistance at 4,289.5. The 38.2 percent retracements at 4,300.2 and 4,301.8, Pivot R3 at 4,305.4 and three standard deviations resistance at 4,312.6 are the extended references.

Wednesday's 4,178.2 post-settlement low in the 1:30 PM ET bar sits 8.5 points beneath the settle, with the 4,181.3 settle-window low in the 1:00 PM ET bar 3.1 points above it. Pivot S1 at 4,159.6, the published target price at 4,148.3 and the one-month low of 4,143.1 set on Monday form the next group, and Pivot S2 at 4,132.4 sits 10.7 points beneath that low.

Beneath that, one standard deviation support at 4,114.0 and the 3-10 day crossover stall at 4,102.2 come first, then Pivot S3 at 4,086.7 and two standard deviations support at 4,083.9, 2.8 points apart. Three standard deviations support at 4,060.8, the 13-week low of 4,019.0 and the 52-week low of 4,005.6 are the deeper references.

1. Executive Summary

The December gold contract settled at 4,186.7 on Wednesday, up 7.0 points or 0.17 percent from Tuesday's 4,179.7 settle, after trading between 4,251.1 and 4,178.2, a 72.9 point daily range. The settle finished at 11.7 percent of the full daily range, and 5.4 points above the 4,181.3 low of the settle window that ran from 4,251.1, so a session that rallied 71.4 points above Tuesday's settle at its high gave back almost all of it. Apart from Monday's 4,168.4 and Tuesday's 4,179.7, the 4,186.7 settle is the lowest since the 4,152.6 settle of 08/04. Across September the contract lost 294.8 points or 6.58 percent from the 4,481.5 settle of 08/31.

The preserved 30-minute series fixes the order. The contract reopened Tuesday evening at 4,216.2, traded down to 4,197.6 in the 1:00 AM ET bar and rose to 4,234.0 in the 4:30 AM ET bar. The 8:30 AM ET bar, which contained the personal income and outlays report, printed the 4,251.1 daily high and closed at 4,240.2; the core price index rose 3.0 percent year on year against a 3.3 percent forecast, per the news-feed calendar. The rest of the session was a decline: the 9:30 AM ET bar reached 4,207.5, the 11:00 AM ET bar 4,182.1 and the 1:00 PM ET bar 4,181.3, the settle-window low, before the 1:30 PM ET settlement at 4,186.7. The 4,178.2 daily low printed in the bar that started at 1:30 PM ET, at the settle, so it belongs to post-settlement electronic trade.

Provider commentary described the reversal through the dollar and yields: the dollar shook off early losses and moved higher after Treasury yields rose, as second-quarter output was revised up and the private payroll survey and the Chicago purchasing managers' index beat forecasts. The ten-year yield index closed at 5.29 percent and the dollar index at 101.45. A news-feed analysis item at 2:15 PM ET was headlined that gold cannot hold a price-index break while long yields keep climbing. In the review's interpretation the softer inflation print lifted gold for one bar, and rising yields reclaimed control of the session.

The published 14-day average true range stands at 99.3 points, 2.37 percent of the settle. The dealer-positioning dataset for the bullion fund proxy was read later in the evening and is used qualitatively only in section 5. The primary setup is a short from the 4,228 to 4,238 zone around Pivot R1 at 4,232.5, stopped above one standard deviation resistance, with objectives at 4,202, 4,171 and an extended 4,140.

2.1 Intraday and Session Review

The Wednesday session opened at 4,216.2 at the Tuesday 6:00 PM ET reopen, 36.5 points above Tuesday's settle, marked a daily high of 4,251.1 and a daily low of 4,178.2, and settled at 4,186.7 at 1:30 PM ET. The preserved 30-minute provider series, 46 bars from the reopen through the 4:30 PM ET bar, places the high in the 8:30 AM ET bar and the low in the bar that started at 1:30 PM ET, the settlement time. The bars are stamped at their start, so the high printed before the settle and the 4,178.2 low in post-settlement trade; the settle-window low was 4,181.3 in the 1:00 PM ET bar.

The Asian hours were soft: the 9:00 PM ET bar traded down to 4,199.3 and the 1:00 AM ET bar to 4,197.6. The European morning was firmer, with the 3:00 AM ET bar reaching 4,233.2 and the 4:30 AM ET bar 4,234.0, and the 8:00 AM ET bar closed at 4,226.0.

The 8:30 AM ET bar opened at 4,226.0, printed the 4,251.1 high and closed at 4,240.2, the bar that contained the price-index release. The 9:00 AM ET bar traded between 4,246.5 and 4,222.6, and the next four bars set successively lower lows: 4,207.5 in the 9:30 AM ET bar, 4,200.8 in the 10:00 AM ET bar, 4,195.1 in the 10:30 AM ET bar and 4,182.1 in the 11:00 AM ET bar. The 12:30 PM ET bar traded between 4,185.8 and 4,193.1, and the 1:00 PM ET bar traded between 4,181.3 and 4,190.1 before the settlement at 4,186.7, so the settle-window range was 4,251.1 to 4,181.3 and the settle finished 7.7 percent of the way up it. After the settle, the 1:30 PM ET bar printed the 4,178.2 daily low and the 2:00 PM ET bar traded between 4,178.5 and 4,186.2; post-settlement trade then ranged up to 4,192.3, the high of the 4:30 PM ET bar. The Thursday session reopened at 4,190.1.

The session extremes used here are the completed-session inputs behind the published pivot ladder, back-solved from the outer pivot pairs and verified against every rung. The third resistance point at 4,305.4 minus the third support point at 4,086.7, divided by three, returns 72.9, and the second resistance point at 4,278.2 minus the second support point at 4,132.4, divided by two, returns the same 72.9. Three times the Pivot Point, carried at its unrounded 4,205.33, less the 4,186.7 settle gives a high plus low sum of 8,429.3, and the resulting pair of 4,251.1 and 4,178.2 reproduces all seven published rungs. The chart's completed Wednesday daily bar reads 4,216.2, 4,251.1, 4,178.2 and 4,186.7, an independent confirmation of the same values.

Because Globex reopened at 6:00 PM ET, the provider's overview page now shows the Thursday session: its open of 4,190.1, high of 4,192.0 and low of 4,185.9 belong to the new session and are not used as Wednesday's range anywhere in this outlook.

2.2 Daily Structure

Wednesday printed a higher high and a higher low against Tuesday: the 4,251.1 high sits 33.0 points above Tuesday's 4,218.1, and the 4,178.2 low sits 33.0 points above Tuesday's 4,145.2. The range matched Tuesday's 72.9 points, and the settle held above Monday's 4,143.1 low, which is the published one-month low.

The prior week, September 21 through September 25, spanned 4,422.1 to 4,278.3, and Wednesday traded entirely beneath that range. The settle sits 27.59 percent beneath the 52-week high of 5,781.8, and the 52-week low of 4,005.6 sits 181.1 points beneath the settle. The 13-week low of 4,019.0 and the one-month low of 4,143.1 are the nearest structural references below. Across five sessions the contract lost 131.7 points or 3.05 percent from the 4,318.4 settle of 09/23.

No prior-quarter high or low is available, so the 13-week extremes serve as the available quarterly reference. Wednesday was the last session of the third quarter.

2.3 4-Hour and Swing Structure

The daily settlement sequence from 09/18 reads 4,424.9, 4,383.9, 4,376.4, 4,318.4, 4,298.0, 4,321.2, 4,168.4, 4,179.7 and 4,186.7. The two sessions after Monday's 152.8 point loss recovered 18.3 points of it. Daily ranges for the last seven sessions ran 86.5, 96.8, 59.7, 62.4, 172.7, 72.9 and 72.9.

The retracement grid published for Thursday places the 38.2 percent retracement from the four-week low at 4,301.8, the 38.2 percent retracement from the 13-week low at 4,300.2 and the 50 percent retracement of the four-week range at 4,350.8, all well above the settle. No four-hour series is available; the 30-minute series in section 2.1 is the only intraday evidence used.

2.4 Moving Averages

The averages cited here were computed from the provider's daily settlement series for the December contract, which holds 259 completed sessions through Wednesday. The 5-day average stands at 4,230.80, the 9-day at 4,295.29, the 20-day at 4,363.83, the 50-day at 4,371.35, the 100-day at 4,375.12 and the 200-day at 4,644.35.

The 4,186.7 settle sits beneath every one of them: 44.10 points beneath the 5-day, 108.59 beneath the 9-day, 177.13 beneath the 20-day and 184.65 beneath the 50-day. The 5-day average fell 26.34 points from Tuesday's 4,257.14 as the 09/23 settle of 4,318.4 left the window, and the 20-day fell 10.49 points from 4,374.31 as the 09/01 settle of 4,396.4 left. The 50-day rose 1.05 points from 4,370.30 because the 07/21 settle of 4,134.2 that left its window was lower than Wednesday's settle.

The projection grid gives the prices at which each average would be crossed on Thursday: 4,279.1 for the 9-day, 4,343.8 for the 18-day and 4,435.1 for the 40-day.

2.5 Oscillator and Trend Readings

The oscillator figures below are as published on the provider's technical page dated for the Thursday session, which was read after the 6:00 PM ET reopen, so the most recent value in each may include live Globex trade in place of the settle. Relative strength reads 28.48 on the 9-day, 34.77 on the 14-day and 39.36 on the 20-day.

Stochastics sit near the bottom of their range: the 14-day raw stochastic reads 14.45 percent, with the 14-day %K at 10.94 percent and %D at 12.50 percent. The directional system reads negative direction above positive direction on every horizon captured. On the 9-day the directional index reads 28.59 with negative direction at 25.91 and positive direction at 11.51; on the 14-day it reads 18.91 with negative direction at 23.70 over positive at 13.17. Historic volatility reads 19.16 percent on the 9-day and 17.97 percent on the 14-day.

The composite multi-indicator snapshot, quoted verbatim: overall average "96% SELL", current strength "Good", current direction "Average", composite indicator "SELL", short-term average "100% SELL", medium-term average "100% SELL" and long-term average "67% SELL". The snapshot comparisons read "Yesterday 80% SELL", "Last Week 24% SELL" and "Last Month HOLD".

2.6 Volatility and Expected Range

The published 14-day average true range stands at 99.3 points and the 14-day average daily range at 92.4 points; the 9-day figures are 96.1 and 83.7, and the 20-day figures 101.4 and 99.7. Wednesday's 72.9 point range was 0.79 times the 14-day average daily range.

A one-range projection using the 14-day average true range of 99.3 points, applied to the 4,186.7 settle, frames Thursday between 4,087.4 and 4,286.0. The published standard-deviation bands are built from five settlements: one deviation spans 4,114.0 to 4,259.4, two spans 4,083.9 to 4,289.5 and three spans 4,060.8 to 4,312.6. These bands describe settlement dispersion only, and say nothing about intraday reach.

4.1 Dollar and Real Yields

The dollar index closed at 101.45, up 0.08 points, after a session low of 101.03 per the provider's daily record, and provider commentary said the dollar shook off early losses and moved higher after Treasury yields rose. The ten-year yield index closed at 5.29 percent, which provider commentary described as a 19-year high. The thirty-year yield index closed at 5.64 percent. No real-yield series is available, so the nominal yields stand in for it here.

4.2 Fed and Monetary Policy

The calendar listed the personal income and outlays report at 8:30 AM ET on September 30, 2026. Core prices rose 3.0 percent year on year against a 3.3 percent forecast and 0.2 percent month on month against 0.3 percent, and the headline index rose 3.4 percent year on year against 3.7 percent, per the news-feed calendar. The priced probability of an October rate increase fell after the report: the news feed's premium desk put it at 34.9 percent from 44.8 percent at 11:20 AM ET, and provider commentary gave 37 percent from 52 percent on Tuesday. The two sources disagree and neither is used as a level input.

A Federal Reserve governor spoke at 3:25 PM ET, which the calendar listed, and a news-feed analysis item at 4:30 PM ET was headlined that she said inflation has stayed too high for too long. A regional Federal Reserve president's remarks were carried at 6:15 PM ET under a headline that he questions whether policy is tight as the economy stays strong. Both are headlines as carried by the news feed; the full remarks are not available.

4.3 Geopolitical Backdrop

The Middle East conflict continued to frame the energy complex. Provider commentary on crude said the maritime security agency reported three tankers struck in the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday. After the settle, a press report carried on the news feed at 3:58 PM ET said a pilot had planned to seize control of an aircraft over Jordan and crash it in Israeli territory, and at 4:57 PM ET the President said gasoline prices will drop after the Iran war ends. None of these items coincided with a move in gold's settle window, and in the review's reading gold's session was set by the price-index bar and the yield rise.

4.4 China and Structural Demand (Central Bank Buying, Reserve Data, Fund Flows)

No central bank purchase figure, no Chinese import or premium series and no fund holdings figure is available, so none is asserted. The gold fund's share price closed at 380.84, down 0.54 percent, per the provider's daily record; that is a price, not a holdings change.

4.5 Energy and Cross-Asset

The November crude contract settled at 90.42, up 1.16 percent, on product tightness, and provider commentary on the dollar said the crude gain raised inflation expectations. The S&P 500 cash index closed at 7,651.54, down 0.25 percent, and the Nasdaq-100 cash index at 30,408.50, up 0.23 percent. The December silver contract settled at 60.566, down 0.587 or 0.96 percent, so silver lagged gold on the day. The volatility index closed at 16.34.

4.6 Institutional Positioning (Futures Report, Fund Holdings, Speculator Length)

No positioning report for gold is available, and no fund holdings figure, so no positioning statement is made. The provider's overview shows open interest on the December contract at 325,931, which equals the dated 09/29 row; the 09/30 row does not yet carry an open interest figure, so no change is asserted.

On the provider's dated daily rows, the December contract traded 152,179 contracts on 09/30, whose open interest is not yet published, and 149,747 contracts on 09/29 with open interest of 325,931, up 1,272 from 324,659 on 09/28, when volume was 229,031.

5. Bullion Fund Options Context (Proxy)

The fund's positioning snapshot, dated 2026-09-30 and read at 8:33 PM ET, is used qualitatively only. The fund closed at 380.84, down 0.54 percent, per the provider's daily record, against a 382.89 previous close shown on the positioning console. The console attributes 7.67 percent of the fund's gamma and 2.18 percent of its delta to the nearest expiration, so little positioning rolls off in the next expiry and, in the review's interpretation, no expiry-driven pinning is inferred for Thursday. The console's high and low volatility point fields are treated as low-confidence and excluded, and no fund level is translated into a futures price.

The proxy caveat stands in any case: the bullion fund is a proxy for the futures contract, used qualitatively only, and its levels are never translated into futures prices. The primary edge for gold is the dollar, yield and geopolitical complex in section 4.

6. Forecast, session by session

Night Session (6:00 PM ET Wednesday to 3:00 AM ET Thursday, Globex and Asia). The Thursday session reopened at 4,190.1 at 6:00 PM ET, 3.4 points above the settle and 15.2 points beneath the Pivot Point at 4,205.3. The Japanese central bank's quarterly business survey is listed at 7:50 PM ET, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. Wednesday's Asian hours were soft, per the 30-minute series, so the first test is whether the 4,178.2 low holds. Bias mildly lower beneath 4,205.3, expected Globex band roughly 4,160 to 4,215.

London Session (3:00 AM to 8:00 AM ET Thursday). The European morning carries final manufacturing surveys for Germany at 3:55 AM ET and the euro area at 4:00 AM ET, and remarks from the Bank of England governor at 4:00 AM ET, all per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. Wednesday's firmest pre-release window was the European morning, with a 4,234.0 high in the 4:30 AM ET bar. Bias neutral, expected band roughly 4,165 to 4,225.

Morning Session (9:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET Thursday, US Open). Weekly jobless claims are listed at 8:30 AM ET and the manufacturing survey from the purchasing managers' institute at 10:00 AM ET, with a prices-paid forecast of 73 against 71.1, both per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. The calendar lists a Federal Reserve governor at 10:00 AM ET. A firm prices-paid reading that lifts yields would press the contract toward 4,159.6 and 4,143.1; a soft one would return it toward 4,205.3 and 4,232.5. Expected band roughly 4,150 to 4,235.

Afternoon Session (12:00 PM to 4:00 PM ET Thursday). The calendar lists the Federal Reserve vice chair at 1:30 PM ET, and gold's settlement falls at 1:30 PM ET. The calendar lists the vice chair for supervision at 3:00 PM ET and a Federal Reserve governor at 3:30 PM ET. Expected band roughly 4,145 to 4,225.

Night Session Forward (6:00 PM ET Thursday). The calendar lists the employment report at 8:30 AM ET on October 2, 2026, so Thursday's night session carries positioning into Friday's release, and Tokyo consumer prices are listed at 7:30 PM ET, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed.

Expected Range (Thursday full session). Low-range scenario 4,160 to 4,215. Mid-range scenario, the most likely, 4,140 to 4,235. High-range scenario 4,100 to 4,265.

Most Likely Path. In the review's analyst judgment the most probable path holds the Globex session between the 4,178.2 low and the 4,205.3 Pivot Point, with the European morning the likeliest window for a rebound toward the 4,230.80 average. Through the United States morning the 10:00 AM ET manufacturing survey, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed, and its prices-paid component decide the yield response, and a settle between 4,143.1 and 4,232.5 is weighted above a settle outside that band, because Wednesday closed at 11.7 percent of its range, the composite read strengthened to "96% SELL" and the settle sits beneath every computed average. The alternative that would invalidate this reading is a sharp decline in yields and the dollar after the survey, which would put the 4,251.1 high and 4,259.4 back in play.

7. Thursday Economic Calendar

The Thursday session reopened at 6:00 PM ET Wednesday. The Japanese quarterly business survey is listed at 7:50 PM ET and Japanese manufacturing survey data at 8:30 PM ET, both per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. The European morning lists Swiss consumer prices at 2:30 AM ET, final manufacturing surveys for Germany at 3:55 AM ET and the euro area at 4:00 AM ET, the Bank of England governor at 4:00 AM ET and the United Kingdom survey at 4:30 AM ET, all per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed.

The United States morning carries weekly jobless claims at 8:30 AM ET, forecast 200,000 against 197,000, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed, and the manufacturing survey from the purchasing managers' institute at 10:00 AM ET, forecast 55 against 54.6 with prices paid forecast at 73, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed. The calendar lists construction spending at 10:00 AM ET and a Federal Reserve governor at 10:00 AM ET. The calendar lists the Federal Reserve vice chair at 1:30 PM ET, the vice chair for supervision at 3:00 PM ET and a Federal Reserve governor at 3:30 PM ET.

The single first-order event for gold on Thursday is the 10:00 AM ET manufacturing survey, per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed, through its prices-paid component and the yield response, with the vice chair at 1:30 PM ET, which the calendar lists, the second input. The calendar lists the employment report at 8:30 AM ET on October 2, 2026.

8. Primary Trade Setup

Direction: Short

Rationale: Wednesday's rally to 4,251.1 reversed to settle at 11.7 percent of its range, beneath every computed settlement average, while the composite read strengthened to "96% SELL" and negative direction leads positive direction; a rebound into Pivot R1 and the 5-day average offers a short with a defined risk point above one standard deviation resistance. Relative strength at 34.77 on the 14-day leaves room for a short-covering rebound, so the setup is an analyst judgment against a stretched downside.

Entry Zone: 4,228 to 4,238

Stop Loss: 4,264 (above one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 and the 4,251.1 session high)

Target 1: 4,202 (3.3 points beneath the Pivot Point at 4,205.3)

Target 2: 4,171 (between the 4,178.2 session low and Pivot S1 at 4,159.6)

Target 3 (extended): 4,140 (beneath the 4,143.1 one-month low and above Pivot S2 at 4,132.4)

Risk-to-Reward: Approximately 1:1 to T1, 1:2 to T2, 1:3 to T3, measured from the 4,233 entry midpoint.

Invalidation: A settle above one standard deviation resistance at 4,259.4 negates the thesis. Short of that, the edge is removed by two consecutive 30-minute closes above the 4,251.1 session high.

Macro override: A sharp fall in the ten-year yield and the dollar after the manufacturing survey, a dovish turn from the vice chair, or a geopolitical escalation that drives safe-haven demand would invalidate the short in real time, and the 4,278.2 to 4,289.5 band becomes the reference within one 14-day average true range of 99.3 points.

Sources and methodology

This outlook is built from our session review of the December COMEX gold contract, GCZ26, the December '26 contract, prepared after Wednesday's close on September 30, 2026 for the Thursday, October 1 session. The contract domain was checked before any level was used: the daily chart title read 4,186.0 with a stated change of minus 0.02 percent, which returns 4,186.7 within rounding, equal to the provider's published previous close, and the chart's completed Wednesday bar equals the provider's settlement row, so chart and data sit on the same December contract. Because Globex reopened at 6:00 PM ET, the day high, day low and open on the provider's overview belong to the Thursday session and are not presented anywhere here as Wednesday's range. Every catalyst whose release time had passed by 6:18 PM ET is recorded as completed.

Wednesday's extremes are the completed-session inputs behind the published pivot ladder, back-solved from its outer pairs, verified against all seven published rungs and reproduced by the chart's daily bar; the 30-minute series shows the 4,251.1 high printed before the settle and the 4,178.2 low in the bar that started at the 1:30 PM ET settle. Bar times are bar starts. Every intraday ordering claim rests on the preserved 30-minute provider series, and Wednesday's short was scored only against the dated 09/30 row and that series. Volume and open interest are taken from the provider's dated daily rows: 152,179 contracts on the 09/30 row, whose open interest is not yet published; 149,747 contracts and 325,931 of open interest on 09/29, a row our Wednesday outlook carried as a preliminary 146,181 contracts with no open interest. The provider's record now shows Tuesday's ten-year yield close at a revised 5.25 percent, against the 5.26 percent our Wednesday outlook carried. The settlement averages were computed from the 259 completed settlement rows, all oscillator readings are cited as published, and the composite read and its snapshot history are quoted verbatim. The 9-day raw stochastic, %K and %D, the 20-day directional index, the 20-day historic volatility and the 0.78 change in the 14-day relative strength come from the same published pages. The bullion exchange-traded fund is used qualitatively only; no level in this outlook originates in it, and its two volatility-point fields are excluded. Scenario ranges and path weightings are analyst judgment. Items marked per the news-feed calendar and unconfirmed carry that qualification exactly as the review states it. A real-yield series, a four-hour series, a futures positioning report, central bank purchase data, Chinese import data, fund holdings and a prior-quarter high and low were not available, and no figure is stated for any of them.

Wednesday’s outlook for this contract is here, and Wednesday’s crude read is here. Outlooks for ES, NQ, GC and CL are collected on the market outlook page, and our forward trading record is on the performance statement.

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